Link to this headingMath
Link to this headingLattice
Take two vectors and any integer or fractional combination of the vectors are the vector space.
If you take the Linear Combination of Vectors (Only using integers and not fractions) you get a group of points rather than a range. This is a Lattice.
Link to this headingLattice Reduction using LLL
With the Lattice that is provided find the smallest two vectors that make up the lattice
L = \begin{pmatrix} \overrightarrow{\b_1} \\ ... \\ \overrightarrow{\b_n} \end{pmatrix} -> L = \begin{pmatrix} \overrightarrow{\b^'_1} \\ ... \\ \overrightarrow{\b^'_n} \end{pmatrix}