Link to this headingFirmware

Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool
BANG is a framework for unpacking files (like firmware) recursively and running checks on the unpacked files

OFRAK is a binary analysis and modification platform that combines the ability to unpack, analyze, modify, and repack binaries. Explore in the GUI, then automate with the API.

Link to this headingExtracting Firmware binaries

Web Dashboard for finding Vulnerabilities
Extract files from any kind of container formats
Script for searching the extracted firmware file system for goodies!

Link to this headingBinwalk

Binwalk

Link to this headingEmulate Architectures

Analyze firmware and launch QEMU to emulate the boot process

Firmadyne - emulation and dynamic analysis of Linux-based embedded firmware

Link to this headingQemu

Instant setup of virtual machines on arm cpu, mips, powerpc, nios2, x86 and more, for reverse, exploit, fuzzing and programming purpose.

Link to this headingUboot

Modify Uboot
https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/07/22/depthcharge/

Link to this headingExploiting Firmware

This kit is a collection of scripts and utilities to extract and rebuild linux based firmware images.

Firmware Analysis Comparison Toolkit (FACT)- Find changes to seprate Firmware versions to find patches

Buildroot- Cross compile Linux Kernel and booloader